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Sunday, February 13, 2011

Javanese language

Javanese
Basa Jawa, Basa Jawi
Spoken in Indonesia Java (Indonesia)
Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia
 Suriname
 New Caledonia
Total speakers about 80 million total
Ranking 11
Language family Austronesian
Writing system Javanese script,
Arabic script,
Latin alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-1 jv
ISO 639-2 jav
ISO 639-3 variously:
jav – Javanese
jvn – Caribbean Javanese
jas – New Caledonian Javanese
osi – Osing language
tes – Tenggerese
kaw – Old Javanese
Linguasphere
Javanese language (Javanese: basa Jawa, Indonesian: bahasa Jawa) is the language of the people in the central and eastern parts of the island of Java, in Indonesia. In addition, there are also some pockets of Javanese speakers in the northern coast of western Java. It is the native language of more than 75,500,000 people.
The Javanese language is part of the Austronesian family, and is therefore related to Indonesian and other Malay varieties. Most speakers of Javanese also speak Indonesian for official and commercial purposes and to communicate with non-Javanese Indonesians.
Outside Indonesia, there are some Javanese-speaking people in neighboring countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. In addition there are also people of Javanese descent in Suriname (the former Dutch Guiana until 1975), who speak a creole descendant of the language. The Javanese speakers in Malaysia are especially found in the states of Selangor and Johor. For distribution in other parts, as far as Suriname, see Demographic distribution of Javanese speakers below.

NB : Not to be confused with Japanese language.

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